Mumps in Pregnant Women: 5 Signs and Prevention

Pregnant women with mumps must be treated promptly. This protects both mother and fetus. At the same time, proactive treatment will help reduce pneumonia and breast infections. The main goal of pregnancy health care is to give maximum care and love to the development of the fetus.

How Does Mumps Affect Health in Pregnant Women?

Mumps is caused by a virus, also known as mumps. Mumps in pregnant women can have negative effects on the health of both mother and fetus. For pregnant women, mumps can have the following effects:

• Risk factors for developing inflammatory disease include:

During pregnancy, mumps can cause ovarian inflammation in pregnant women. Bacteria invade the ovaries due to a weak immune system, pain and inflammation are common symptoms.

• Risk of breast infection:

Mumps can spread the virus and cause breast infections. Mastitis and breast infections can be painful and dangerous, making it difficult to breastfeed.

• Risk of miscarriage:

The risk of miscarriage increases when a pregnant woman contracts mumps during the first three months of pregnancy. Infection caused by mumps can enter the uterus, affecting the development of the fetus and causing miscarriage.

• Risk of fetal malformations: 

Mumps in its early stages can cause birth defects. The virus can damage the brain, heart, ears, and other organs of the fetus, leading to abnormal development.

• Risk of premature birth or stillbirth may occur:

Mumps occurring in the early stages can lead to premature birth or stillbirth. Problems associated with mumps, including fungal infections, can cause health problems that cause obesity and even death of the fetus.

Therefore, pregnant women should take precautions to prevent mumps. To protect both mother and fetus from the risk of infection, vaccination should be done before pregnancy.

Why Are Pregnant Women Susceptible to Mumps?

With the widespread availability of the MMR vaccine over the past two decades, mumps is no longer as feared as it once was. The incidence of the disease has dropped dramatically with regular vaccination. Today, only about one percent of pregnant women are at risk of contracting mumps during pregnancy.

In the first three months of pregnancy, the disease often occurs due to a weakened immune system and is caused by the Paramyxo virus. During this time, pregnant women often suffer from morning sickness, which causes loss of appetite and malnutrition, making it impossible for them to fight the virus. Pregnant women are highly susceptible to the respiratory tract of a carrier, even if they have been vaccinated before.

Signs of Mumps During Pregnancy:

Mumps symptoms often develop quickly and frequently, making pregnant mothers passive, leading to serious effects. Pregnant mothers in the first 3 months often see the following:

• During the first 3 months of pregnancy, pregnant women often feel uncomfortable due to mumps.
• The high number is 38 degrees, and can even reach 39–40 degrees, along with headaches, loss of appetite, physical weakness and other symptoms.
• Muscle pain, body aches.
• Pregnant women will feel tired, have hot pain and inflammation of the salivary glands, as well as little saliva, jaw pain, difficulty chewing and swallowing, and a red, inflamed throat.
• The virus can invade the reproductive organs, leading to inflammation of the ovaries.
• Jaw pain when opening mouth, chewing or swallowing, pain radiating to ear.
• Both cheeks or one side (parotid gland): Initially one side swells and after 1-2 days, the other side swells, but rarely one side swells. Usually both sides swell and the swelling is asymmetrical (one side is small and the other side is large). Tense, shiny, hot to the touch, not indented when pressed.
• The virus causes inflammation of the salivary glands, which causes common symptoms of maxillofacial inflammation and flu. Therefore, pregnant mothers in the first 3 months should not be subjective, they need to observe the symptoms and come up with quick solutions.

Complications of Mumps during Pregnancy:

If not treated promptly, it does not endanger the pregnancy. However, the mother and fetus may experience some complications:

• Complications for pregnant women:

Mothers who are sick during pregnancy may develop ovarian inflammation or breast infection. Fever and headache are the first signs of the disease. In the worst case, fertility is affected.

• Complications with children:

Some studies show that mothers with mumps have a higher risk of premature birth and stillbirth.

How to Detect and Diagnose Mumps in Pregnant Women?

To detect and diagnose mumps in pregnant women, mothers can do the following:

• Check medical history:

Consider your own and others' history of mumps, especially if you are pregnant. The risk is higher for people who have had mumps or been vaccinated.

• blood test:

Ask the pregnant mother to do a blood test to determine if she has mumps antibodies. If the blood test results show the presence of mumps antibodies, this indicates that the pregnant mother has been exposed to the virus and has natural resistance.

• Saliva and salivary gland tests:

If blood test results are not accurate, your doctor may test saliva from the salivary glands below the ear to determine if the mumps virus is present.

• Ultrasound of pregnancy:

Your doctor may order a fetal ultrasound to monitor your baby's growth and health.

• Consulting and monitoring:

If the mother is found to have mumps, the doctor will advise and monitor the fetus throughout the pregnancy.

In pregnant women, mumps can only be detected and treated by medical professionals. To get advice and determine your health status during pregnancy, pregnant women should contact a doctor or medical specialist.

What to Do to Prevent Mumps for Pregnant Women?

• Before pregnancy, pregnant women should get vaccinated against Measles - Mumps - Rubella:

Mothers preparing to become pregnant should get vaccinated against mumps, measles and rubella at least one month in advance. It will be most effective 3 months before pregnancy. It will help the body to create antibodies to prevent the disease during this time and will not affect the fetus.

Do not panic if you get mumps during pregnancy. Go to the nearest medical center immediately for examination and monitoring of the disease. Do not take medication without consulting a doctor.

• Full nutritional supplement:

Mothers need to have a proper diet to keep their bodies healthy and strengthen their "defense" capabilities.

Dishes made from beans and vegetables will help mothers absorb many vitamins. Mothers should eat a lot of beans and vegetables because they will provide many vitamins and help increase resistance.

Pureed foods such as broth, soup or porridge can be preferred if the mother feels uncomfortable and does not want to eat. The mother's digestive system is supported by these foods.

• Keep Your Body and Surroundings Clean:

Bacteria cannot grow and develop in a clean and airy environment. Therefore, pregnant women should take the time to sweep the house to reduce dust and prevent infectious diseases.

For the body, pregnant women should not bathe with cold water. Only bathe quickly with hot water. Mothers should also clean their mouths with salt water to reduce the risk of spreading to loved ones.

Conclude:

After reading the above article, Wilimedia hopes that families have a better understanding of mumps and know how to effectively prevent mumps for pregnant women. Wilimedia  is always by the side of pregnant mothers during this happy pregnancy.

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